The performance value for many processors was determined from more than 10 different synthetic tests and real-world benchmarks. MSI Computer Motherboards. Search For More Drivers Cameron Johnson You are in luck though because I use a Phenom II X6 and found my fix. AMD Phenom II X4 965 BE 3.4GHz Socket AM3 6MB Quad Core 125W HDZ965FBK4DGM CPU. 24 Fakten im Vergleich. Buy Amd Phenom Ii X4 965 Black Edition 3.4Ghz Am3 Quad-Core Processor 8Mb Cache 125W, Model Hdz965Fbgmbox-Retail-by-Amd: CPU Processors - Amazon.com FREE DELIVERY possible on … What is the difference between AMD Ryzen 5 1400 and AMD Phenom II X4 965? Series: Phenom II X4 L3 Cache: 6MB L2 Cache: 4 x 512KB Cooling Device: Heatsink and fan included Model #: HDZ965FBGMBOX Return Policy: View Return Policy Dieser Orientierungswert misst die Leistung der CPU bei der Bearbeitung eines einzelnen Threads. You May Also Like. AMD Phenom II X4 965 3.4 GHz Quad-Core CPU Processor HDZ965FBK4DGM Socket AM3: $74.02: Accéder à l'offre: Infos générales. iGPU - FP32 Performance (Single-precision GFLOPS), AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs AMD Phenom II X6 1055T, AMD Phenom II X6 1055T vs Intel Core i5-2500k, AMD Phenom II X6 1090T vs AMD Phenom II X4 965, Intel Core i5-4460 vs AMD Phenom II X4 965, Intel Core i5-4690K vs AMD Phenom II X4 965, Intel Core i5-4460 vs AMD Phenom II X6 1055T, AMD Phenom II X6 1055T vs AMD Phenom II X4 955, AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs AMD Athlon II X4 860K, AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs Intel Core i5-2500k, AMD Phenom II X2 555 vs AMD Phenom II X6 1055T, Intel Core i5-4570 vs AMD Phenom II X4 965. AMD C-70 vs. AMD Phenom II X4 965 - Résultats des tests de performances de Cinebench 11.5, Cinebench R15, PassMark et Geekbench 3 Re: amd phenom ii x4 965 Well honestly it's MS screwing things up, but a Phenom II is such a small market share that I doubt anyone will fix anything. The graph below shows average multi-threaded performance of the processor compared to other Socket AM2+ / Socket AM3 chips with the same type of architecture. Marque : AMD (1) Partager : résumé; test; avis utilisateurs (1) Meilleurs prix. Frames Per Second. Avis utilisateurs : AMD Phenom II X4 965. Results can vary in comparison to reality. The Ryzen 3 2200G and the Phenom II X4 both have 4 cores, which is not likely to be a limiting factor for gaming.. AMD Phenom II X4 965 : Report a correction: Is unlocked: Yes: vs: No: Somewhat common; An unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking: Much higher clock speed: 3.4 GHz: vs: 2 GHz: 70% higher clock speed: More l3 cache: 6 MB: vs: None: Compared to all cpus, 6 MB l3 cache is just OK: Much better overclocked clock speed (Air) 4.05 GHz: vs: 2.38 GHz: Around 70% better overclocked … Re: amd phenom II x4 965 only showing 3 cores This is a copy from a old post on this forum. Compare AMD APU A10-6700 Quad-Core & AMD Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition Processor Gaming performance vs system requirement comparison Dynamische Frequenzskalierung ist eine Technologie, die es dem Prozessor erlaubt, unter leichter Last Leistung einzusparen und leiser zu laufen. 64-bit, en revanche, vous permet d'en utiliser plus pour une meilleure performance. Slide {current_page} of {total_pages} - You May Also Like . AMD Phenom II X4 965 | CPU Processeur | Retrouvez toutes nos publications, meilleurs prix et bons plans, test, avis et actualités sur ce modèle. The new Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition is an update to AMD's Dragon Platform. Die Höhe gibt die vertikale Größe an. Eine Prozessoren haben ab Werk eine nicht gesperrte Taktvervielfachung, wodurch sie sich leicht übertakten lassen, was eine verbesserte Leistung bei Spielen und anderen Anwendungen ermöglicht. 9.68% schnellerer CPU-Takt? Außerdem können 64-bit-Anwendungen genutzt werden. The PassMark Single Thread scores for the i5-2500K vs the FX-8350 are 1863 to 1520 which shows that in terms of raw per-core processing the FX-8350 is lagging the two year old i5 by 23%. 4 x 3.4GHz vs 4 x 3.1GHz; Hat eine nicht gesperrte … In terms of raw single-core performance the flagship AMD FX-8350 is lagging behind intel's processor line-up by over two generations. This Phenom packs a Quad Core which clocks in at 3.4 GHz with 6MB cache and 4 threads. 1080p ; 1440p ; 2160p/4K bei Mehrkernprozessoren mit unterschiedlichen Mikroarchitekturen aus der Addition der Taktfrequenz einer jeden Kerngruppe. No hate on them merely the nice and comfortable Bulldozers are an surprising letdown. Computer … AMD FX-6200. AMD stellt sein erstes Phenom-II-Topmodell für den Sockel AM3 vor. Quelle est la différence entre AMD FX-6100 et AMD Phenom II X4 965? Threading. 1. Much newer manufacturing process. VS. older Released June, 2013. Mit bereits integrierter Grafik ist keine zusätzliche Grafikkarte mehr erforderlich. AMD Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition Deneb Quad-Core 3.4 GHz Socket AM3 125W HDZ965FBGMBOX Processor. AMD Phenom II X4 965 - 125W TDP Processor. AMD Phenom II X4 965 3.4 GHz Quad-Core CPU Socket AM3 (HDZ965FBK4DGM) Processor. Got one to sell? Shown number of Frames Per Second is the maximal possible you can get with this CPU, but you need to build PC without bottleneck. AMD Phenom II X4 965 : Report a correction: Is unlocked: Yes: vs: No: Somewhat common; An unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking: Reasons to consider the AMD Athlon II X4 635 : Report a correction: CPUBoss is not aware of any important advantages of the Athlon II X4 635 vs the Phenom II X4 965. AMD Phenom II X4 965 . You are in luck though because I use a Phenom II … Frames per second can vary because of differences in hardware and software enviroments. Außerdem wird die Leistungsfähigkeit der Linux RAID-Software verebssert. Quelle est la différence entre AMD Phenom II X4 965 et AMD Athlon II X3 460? Phenom II X4 980 BE processor review AMDs current Deneb core over the past year and a half has been optimized and fine-tuned in many ways. Date: November 4, 2009 Products: Phenom II X4 965 BE (3.4 GHz) AM3 CPU - 125W TDP Model Company: Advanced Micro Devices (AMD) Author: Jason Rabel: Overclocking: As mentioned initially (and the whole purpose of this article) is that the new 965 model is a lower power 125W TDP. AMD Phenom II X4 965 (125W, BE) performance. Significantly better overclocked clock speed (Water) 4.22 GHz. 52.81W. The AMD Phenom X4 965BE is comparatively an quite stable CPU pondering it extremely is built by potential of using AMD. At nearly five years of age the AMD Phenom II X4 965 has been included in the CPU group test primarily as a reference. MMX wird verwendet, um Prozesse zu beschleunigen, wie den Kontrast eines Bildes einzustellen oder die Lautsärke anzupassen. Phenom II X4 965 vs FX 4350 both at 125 watts I think reason for the hair by hair wins for the 965 is the L1 cache I would like to see more bigger L1 static memory on it die tobe able to process more data. Auf diese Weise kann jeder Kern zwei Befehlsströme gleichzeitig ausführen. Benchmarks Real world tests of Phenom II X4 965 vs Athlon II X4 635. 1080p ; 1440p ; 2160p/4K ; Game. Frames per second can vary because of differences in hardware and software enviroments. Find out which is better and their overall performance in the CPU ranking. Mit 64-bit ist diese Beschränkung aufgehoben, womit sich die Leistung verbessert. EEC memory (Error-correcting code memory) erkennt und korrigiert verstümmelte Daten. Much lower typical power consumption. Series: Phenom II X4 L3 Cache: 6MB L2 Cache: 4 x 512KB Cooling Device: Heatsink and fan included Model #: HDZ965FBGMBOX Return Policy: View Return Policy AMD Phenom II X4 965 Un système d'exploitation 32-bit ne peut supporter que 4GB de RAM. AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs. AMD Phenom II X6 1055T - Résultats de référence Geekbench 5, Cinebench R20, Cinebench R23, Cinebench R15 et FP32 iGPU (GFLOPS) ainsi que des données techniques détaillées Overclocking On commence par l'overclocking de ce nouveau bébé d'AMD. Reasons to buy the AMD Phenom II X4 965. Dieser Orientierungswert misst die Leistung der CPU bei der Bearbeitung mehrerer Threads. Unser Test zeigt, ob die Quad-Core-CPU das beste Preis-/Leistungsverhältnis im Benchmark-Vergleich bietet. Ce dernier indique qu'en moyenne, il a obtenu de meilleurs résultats sur le 965 que sur le 955, mais ce n'est pas notre cas. Sie ergibt sich aus der Addition der Taktfrequenz eines jeden Kerns bzw. Results can vary in comparison to reality. Warum ist AMD Phenom II X4 965 besser als Intel Core i7-8705G? Quelle est la différence entre AMD Phenom II X4 965 et AMD Phenom II X4 955? Eine geringere Breite erachten wir als vorteilhafter, da sie die Manövrierfähigkeit verbessert. The X4 965 is older than the FX 6300 by almost 3 years! Re: amd phenom II x4 965 only showing 3 cores This is a copy from a old post on this forum. AVX wird vernwendet, um Berechnungen in Multimedia-, wissenschaftlichen und Finanzberechnungen zu beschelunigen. AMD Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition Deneb Quad-Core 3.4 GHz Socket AM3 125W HDZ965FBGMBOX Processor. … Compare AMD Phenom II X4 960T & AMD Phenom II X4 965 Processor Gaming performance vs system requirement comparison Much more l3 cache. Yes. 6.25% faster CPU speed? Such is the case with AMD’s new Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition, which arrived at our performance lab running at 3.4 GHz—200 MHz faster than its predecessor, the Phenom II X4 955 BE. AES wird verwendet, um Ver- und Entschlüsselung zu beschleunigen. Découvre lequel est le meilleur et leur performance générale dans le classement processeurs. Die Breite gibt die horizontale Größe an. Tags : AM3; AMD; Phenom II; Publié le 13/08/2009 par Marc Prieur. AMD's Phenom II X4 965 ... We have discussed it several times and still do not have an acceptable answer from AMD about the inability of the Phenom II to clock much ... AMD Phenom II 965 … Sorgt für schnelleren Speicher und beschleunigt die Systemleistung insgesamt. AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs. AMD Phenom II X6 1055T - Geekbench 5, Cinebench R20, Cinebench R15 and FP32 iGPU (GFLOPS) benchmark results plus detailed technical data GeekBench 3 (Multi-core) Data courtesy Primate Labs. … AMD Phenom II X4 965 CPU Socket AM3 125W 3.4GHz 938-pin Quad-Core Desktop Processor CPU X4 965 socket am3: $29.50: Accéder à l'offre: Infos générales. This hugely successful CPU from AMD has been one of the most popular gaming PC's of all time. AMD Phenom II X4 965. 4 x 3.4GHz vs 4 x 3.2GHz Ein 32-bit-Betriebssystem unterstützt nur bis zu maximal 4GB RAM. The Dragon Platform itself is not new, however. Check Out How Good Will AMD Phenom II X4 965 Run Games . Why is AMD Phenom II X4 965 better than AMD Ryzen 5 1400? Genuine AMD Phenom II X4 965 Desktop CPU Computer Processor HDZ965FBK4DGM 3.4GHZ FSB Speed - 2000 MHz 512 KB 4 AM3 Quad-Core AMD Phenom II X4 960T Processor, Black Edition, 3.0/3.4 Turbo GHz Socket AM3 - HD96ZTWFGRBOX The charts in the table below demonstrate performance of A6-6400K and Phenom II X4 965 (125W, non-BE) CPUs. The AMD Phenom family is a 64-bit microprocessor family from AMD, based on the K10 microarchitecture.It includes the Phenom II X6 hex-core series, Phenom X4 and Phenom II X4 quad-core series, Phenom X3 and Phenom II X3 tri-core series, and Phenom II X2 dual-core series. Jede neue Version enthält neue Befehle und Verbesserungen. It’s based on the previous 45nm Bulldozer architecture, which uses Socket AM3 motherboards. AMD Phenom™ II X4 965 Processor. De plus, plusieurs applications ne fonctionnent qu'en 64 … Intels Hyperthreading oder AMDs Simultan-Multithreading) sorgt für eine erhöhte Leistung, indem jeder der physischen Kerne des Prozessors in virtuelle Kerne, auch Threads genannt, aufgeteilt wird. The Phenom II X4 965 BE, then, is a quad core CPU built on the same architecture and manufacturing process as AMD’s previous top dog, the 955 BE. Get it in front of 160+ million buyers. 3,086. GeekBench 3 (Multi-core) Data courtesy Primate Labs. Phenom II X4 965. $37.96. At nearly five years of age the AMD Phenom II X4 965 has been included in the CPU group test primarily as a reference. Benchmarks Real world tests of Phenom II X4 965 vs Athlon II X4 640. At nearly five years of age the AMD Phenom II X4 965 has been included in the CPU group test primarily as a reference. AMD A10 6700 . AMD Phenom II X4 965 : Report a correction: Is unlocked: Yes: vs: No: Somewhat common; An unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking: Reasons to consider the AMD Athlon II X4 640 : Report a correction: CPUBoss is not aware of any important advantages of the Athlon II X4 640 vs the Phenom II X4 965. 9,739 . In fact, most of its core components have … For each benchmarked application, we calculated … Performance numbers for A6-6400K were determined based on a variety of benchmarks. Sur cette plate-forme, nous avons pu tester les Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition, Phenom II X6 1090T alors que nous simulerons les performances du Phenom II X6 1055T, AMD … Core i5 4460. Core i5 4460. Check Out How Good Will AMD Phenom II X4 965 Run Games . The X4 850 and the X4 965 both have 4 cores, which is not likely to be a limiting factor for gaming.. Supporte 64-bit. Supporte 64-bit. 6878.42 MHz (27 * 254.76 MHz) - Uncore: 2038 MHz. AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs. AMD FX-6100 - Geekbench 5, Cinebench R20, Cinebench R23, Cinebench R15 and FP32 iGPU (GFLOPS) benchmark results plus detailed technical data Press winkey + R (opens the run command).inside type "msconfig" without commas.Go to the boot menu,click advanced options and tick the numer of processors box.Select 4 ok and then ok.reboot. Un système d'exploitation 32-bit ne peut supporter que 4GB de RAM. AMD Phenom II X4 965. AMD Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition. AMD A4-5300B vs. AMD Phenom II X4 965 - Benchmark, Résultats de référence Geekbench 5, Cinebench R20, Cinebench R23, Cinebench R15 et FP32 iGPU (GFLOPS) ainsi que des données techniques détaillées Press winkey + R (opens the run command).inside type "msconfig" without commas.Go to the boot menu,click advanced options and tick the numer of processors box.Select 4 ok and then ok.reboot. De plus, plusieurs applications ne fonctionnent qu'en 64-bit. Which is the best memory choice for AMD’s Phenom II X4? Découvre lequel est le meilleur et leur performance générale dans le classement processeurs. AMD Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition Deneb Quad-Core 3.4 GHz Socket AM3 125W HDZ965FBGMBOX Processor. 64-bit, en revanche, vous permet d'en utiliser plus pour une meilleure performance. This number is calculated as a percentage of all motherboards, compatible with both original and upgrade CPUs, compared to the number of motherboards, that support the original AMD Phenom II X4 960. Frequency. Re: amd phenom ii x4 965 Well honestly it's MS screwing things up, but a Phenom II is such a small market share that I doubt anyone will fix anything. AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs. AMD Phenom II X6 1055T - Geekbench 5, Cinebench R20, Cinebench R15 and FP32 iGPU (GFLOPS) benchmark results plus detailed technical data 3.7 GHz; Quad core; Reasons to buy the A10 6700. Es wird dort eingesetzt, wo Datenverstümmelung unbedingt vermieden werden muss, wie bei wissenschaftlichen Berechnungen oder beim Betrieb eines Servers. C’est le cas du Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition, le dernier né d’AMD, qui tourne à 3,4 GHz, soit 200 MHz de plus que son prédécesseur le Phenom II X4 955 BE. Un système d'exploitation 32-bit ne peut supporter que 4GB de RAM. Mehr Speicherkanäle erhöhen die Geschwindigkeit des Datentransfers zwischen Speicher und CPU. Mehr Threads bedeuten größere Schnelligkeit und besseres Multitasking. AMD Phenom II 2 X4 965 3.4GHz Quad-Core AM3 Processor + COOLER REFURB IN BOX OBO $79.99 AMD Phenom II X4 965 CPU Quad-Core 3.4 GHz 6M 125W Socket AM3 Processors AMD Phenom II X4 965 : Report a correction: Is unlocked: Yes: vs: No: Somewhat common; An unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking: Benchmarks Real world tests of Core i5 4460 vs Phenom II X4 965. Notice: We do not take any responsibility for the data shown at our site. De plus, plusieurs … The older Phenom II X4 955 is a multiplier-unlocked “Black Edition”, which can be tweaked up to 3.4GHz with just a simple BIOS adjustment to deliver identical performance to the X4 965. Eine geringere Höhe erachten wir als vorteilhafter, da sie die Manövrierfähigkeit verbessert. PCI Express (PCIe) ist ein Hochgeschwindigkeits-Kartenstandard, über den ein Computer mit seiner Peripherie verbunden ist, Neuere Versionen unterstützen eine größere Bandbreite und bringen dadurch mehr Leistung. Series: Phenom II X4 L3 Cache: 6MB L2 Cache: 4 x 512KB Cooling Device: Heatsink and fan included Model #: HDZ965FBGMBOX Return Policy: View Return Policy Dies ist die maximale DatenRate, mit der Daten gelesen werden kann oder in einem Speicher abgelegt. Compare AMD Phenom 9700 Quad-Core & AMD Phenom II X4 965 Processor Gaming performance vs system requirement comparison Here’s a comparison that will put that question to the test: we’re going to compare the AMD Phenom II X4 965 versus the AMD FX 6300. 1 CPU - 4 Core - 4 Threads. The graph below shows average multi-threaded performance of the processor compared to other Socket AM2+ / Socket AM3 chips with the same type of architecture. AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs Intel Core i7-8705G. For 965 (125W, BE) charts, comparing multi- and single-threaded performance of this microprocessor with other Phenom II X4 processors and the fastest AMD and Intel x86 chips, please visit AMD Phenom II X4 965 (125W, BE) multi-threaded and single-threaded performance pages. AMD Phenom II X4 965 @ 6878.42 MHz Dump [ky7s2y] - Submitted by unityofsaints - 2020-07-27 11:18:12 Processor (CPU) CPU Name. AMD Black Edition AMD Phenom II X4 965 / 3.4 GHz processor overview and full product specs on CNET. Is unlocked. Core i5 4460. Eine kleinere Größe gibt an, dass der Prozess, um den Chip zu erstellen neuer ist. This hugely successful CPU from AMD has been one of the most popular gaming PC's of all time. AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs. AMD A10-6800K - Résultats des tests de performances de Cinebench 11.5, Cinebench R15, PassMark et Geekbench 3 Multithreading-Technologie (wie z.B. "Upgrade Chance" is a probability of a successful processor upgrade/downgrade from the Phenom II X4 960 (original CPU) to a specific model. Die CPU-Taktfrequenz gibt an, wie viele Prozessorzyklen pro Sekunde vom Prozessor ausgeführt werden können, und zwar unter Einbeziehung aller Kerne (Verarbeitungseinheiten). AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs Intel Core i7-8705G, Hat eine nicht gesperrte Taktvervielfachung, 1.95x höheres Ergebnis für PassMark (einzeln), AMD Phenom II X4 965 3.4 GHz Quad-Core CPU Processor HDZ965FBK4DGM Socket AM3, AMD Phenom II X4 945 Deneb 3 GHz Quad-Core CPU Processor HDX945WFK4DGM Socket AM3 95W, Free shipping AMD Phenom II X4 965 3.4GHz Socket AM2+ AM3 938 Processor Quad-Core 2M L2/ 6M L3 Desktop CPU, AMD Phenom II X4 965 CPU Processor 3.4GHz 6MB L3 Cache Socket AM3 Quad-Core, AMD Phenom II X4 965 CPU Socket AM3 125W 3.4GHz 938-pin Quad-Core Desktop Processor CPU X4 965 socket am3, Phenom II X4 Quad-core 905e 2.5GHz Processor, hat eine nicht gesperrte Taktvervielfachung. Découvre lequel est le meilleur et leur performance générale dans le classement processeurs. GeekBench 3 (Single core) Data courtesy Primate Labs. AMD Phenom II X4 965 vs. AMD Phenom II X4 945 - Benchmark, Résultats de référence Geekbench 5, Cinebench R20, Cinebench R23, Cinebench R15 et FP32 iGPU (GFLOPS) ainsi que des données techniques détaillées Shown number of Frames Per Second is the maximal possible you can get with this CPU, but you need to build PC without bottleneck. 6,266. AMD Phenom II X4 965 : Report a correction: Is unlocked: Yes: vs: No: Somewhat common; An unlocked multiplier allows for easier overclocking: Benchmarks Real world tests of Core i5 4460 vs Phenom II X4 965. Please use at your risk. AMD Phenom II X4 965 (125W, BE) performance. Make Offer - AMD Phenom II X4 965 3.4 GHz Quad-Core (HDZ965FBK4DGM) Processor AMD Phenom II X4 960T 3.0 GHz Quad-Core Processor, HD96ZTWFK4DGR, AM2+ / AM3 $33.00 Results for Phenom II X4 965 (125W, non-BE) were approximated from benchmark results of other microprocessors with similar core and microarchitecture. Multiplier. yet yeah in case you would be able to get i5's they are the greater beneficial appropriate decision yet to boot are £40-50 greater beneficial intense priced reckoning on which you get. Architecture. Yes. Der neue Phenom II X4 955 Black Edition arbeitet mit 3,2 GHz Taktfrequenz und schnellem DDR3-1333-RAM. $45.00. DDR3 memory is available in speeds ranging from DDR3-800 to DDR3-2133. This hugely successful CPU from AMD has been one of the most popular gaming PC's of all time. Intel Core i7-8705G. But then again we have memory controllers that plays it parts able then again another delay is CL on memory rams these days. AMD Phenom II X4 965 - Benchmark, Résultats de référence Geekbench 5, Cinebench R20, Cinebench R23, Cinebench R15 et FP32 iGPU (GFLOPS) ainsi que des données techniques détaillées AMD updates its Deneb core on its fastest Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition, and claims the C3 can overclock more, yield faster DDR3 memory and has even fixed the performance bug with its sleep states. Ainsi, après avoir lancé en avril dernier le Phenom II X4 955 Black Edition à 3.2 GHz, AMD revient avec un nouveau gain de fréquence de 200 MHz sur le Phenom II X4 965 Black Edition.Pour 200 MHz de plusLa première nouvelle est bonne, puisque AMD lance ce processeur au même prix que l’actuel 955, soit 245$. Call of Duty … Has a built-in GPU. To me L1 play a big role in CPU wars. Computer Motherboards. 64-bit, en revanche, vous permet d'en utiliser plus pour une meilleure performance. AMD Phenom(tm) II X4 965 Processor - Driver Download * Vendor: * Product: AMD Phenom(tm) II X4 965 Processor * Hardware Class: Processor. AMD Phenom II X4 965 3.4GHz AM3 Processor AMD ramps things up with the 3.4GHz clocked Phenom II 965 processor; flagship of the AMD desktop fleet. Current: 27 / Min: 4 / Max: 15. SSE wird verwendet, um Multimedia-Prozesse, wie Bildbearbeitung oder das Anpassen der Lautstärke zu beschleunigen. AMD FX-4350. 6 MB. The performance value for many processors was determined from more than 10 different synthetic tests and real-world benchmarks. 1.