The university was founded in 1809–10 by the linguist, philosopher, and educational reformer Wilhelm von Humboldt, then Prussian minister of education. His honorary degree was restored in 1946. The museum is affiliated with the Research Institute for Discrete Mathematics. The academy was closed in 1798 after the left bank of the Rhine was occupied by France during the French Revolutionary Wars. When the great heterodox University of Berlin was founded in 1809, Fichte became one of its foremost professors and a year later its second rector, having already achieved fame throughout Germany as an idealist philosopher and fervent nationalist. The University of Bonn responded by trying to find private and industrial sponsors. It operates the radio telescope in Effelsberg. According to our current on-line database, Friedrich Levi has 3 students and 490 descendants. In physics researchers developed the quadrupole ion trap and the Geissler tube, discovered radio waves, were instrumental in describing cathode rays and developed the variable star designation. Initially 35 professors and eight adjunct professors were teaching in Bonn. At this time there was no university in the Rhineland, as all three universities that existed until the end of the 18th century were closed as a result of the French occupation. Bonn, A. Marcus & E. Weber, 1920 (OCoLC)656877013: Document Type: Book: All Authors / Contributors: Friedrich von Bezold Dr. Dr. h.c. Friedrich Wilhelm Graf Hauptnavigation. In 1937 Thomas Mann was deprived of his honorary doctorate. Today the university hospital comprises about thirty individual hospitals, employs more than 990 physicians and more than 1,100 nursing and clinical support staff and treated about 50,000 inpatients. Februar 2019 um 00:57 Uhr bearbeitet. Editorial Notes Smooth with inscription. Three years later Reinhard Selten was awarded the Nobel Prize in Economics. August 1811 als Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität 9. The school was dedicated to the scientific approach to knowledge, to the combination of research and teaching, and to the proliferation of academic pursuits; and its ideal was adopted in…. This article was most recently revised and updated by, https://www.britannica.com/topic/Humboldt-University-of-Berlin, Official Site of Humboldt University Berlin, Berlin, Germany. The theologian Karl Barth was forced to resign and to emigrate to Switzerland for refusing to swear an oath to Hitler. No reviews available. Papers, 1908-1985 (refers to research done at the University of Berlin in 1915-1916) Reverse. Other directors of the museum were Georg Loeschcke (from 1889 to 1912), Franz Winter (from 1912 to 1929), Richard Delbrück (from 1929 to 1940), Ernst Langlotz (from 1944 to 1966), Nikolaus Himmelmann (from 1969 to 1994) and Harald Mielsch (since 1994). See also the separate article Museum Koenig. Similar to the University of Berlin, which was founded in 1810, the new constitution made the University of Bonn a modern research university. Apart from a school of Roman Catholic theology and a school of Protestant theology, the university had schools for medicine, law and philosophy. We welcome any additional information. Leopold Gmelin University of Heidelberg. If you have additional information or corrections regarding this mathematician, please use the update form.To submit students of this mathematician, please use the new data form, noting this mathematician's MGP ID of 18603 for the advisor ID. Updates? The university's forerunner was the Kurkölnische Akademie Bonn (English: Academy of the Prince-elector of Cologne) which was founded in 1777 by Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels, the prince-elector of Cologne. The Carlsbad Decrees, introduced on 20 September 1819 led to a general crackdown on universities, the dissolution of the Burschenschaften and the introduction of censorship laws. [6], The university hospital (German:Universitätsklinikum Bonn) was founded at the same time as the university and officially opened on 5 May 1819 in the former Electorial Palace (German:Kurfüstliches Schloss), the main building, in the western wing (internal medicine) and on the second floor (obstetrics). Phone: +49-(0)228/73-0 In chemistry researchers made significant contributions to the understanding of alicyclic compounds and Benzene. We welcome any additional information. In 1824 the library became legal deposit for all books published in the Prussian Rhine province. An air raid on 10 October 1944 destroyed about 200,000 volumes and a large part of the library catalog. 176. In 1980 the Pedagogigal University Bonn was merged into the University of Bonn, although eventually all the teachers education programs were closed in 2007. The Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods (German: Max-Planck-Institut zur Erforschung von Gemeinschaftsgütern) started as a research group in 1997 and was founded as an institute of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft in 2003. Friedrich-Wilhelm Schrader's 42 research works with 814 citations and 3,048 reads, including: Diagnostische Kompetenz von Eltern und Lehrern Friedrich Stromeyer Universität Göttingen. [8], The Egyptian Museum (German: Ägyptisches Museum) was founded in 2001. The academy had schools for theology, law, pharmacy and general studies. Turgenevs Einstellung zum Deutschtum, 1968: t.p. According to our current on-line database, Carl Gauß has 15 students and 98914 descendants. The Max Planck Institute for Mathematics (German: Max Planck-Institut für Mathematik) is part of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft, a network of scientific research institutes in Germany. The university campus is of urban type and is located in the vicinity of Bonn. Humboldt University of Berlin, German Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin, byname University of Berlin, formerly (1810–1949) Friedrich Wilhelm University, coeducational state-supported institution of higher learning in Berlin. Rhenish Friedrich-Wilhelm University Bonn or Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (UNIBONN) - public higher education institution in Germany.UNIBONN was founded in 1777. The institute edits the Reallexikon für Antike und Christentum, a German language encyclopedia treating the history of early Christians in the late antiquity. According to our current on-line database, Friedrich Bessel has 4 students and 42061 descendants. Manage my collection. The first director was Friedrich Gottlieb Welcker, who also held a professorship of archaeology. The Excellence Initiative also resulted in the founding of the Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy (an honors Masters and PhD program, jointly with the University of Cologne). Since 1896, women were allowed to attend classes as guest auditors at universities in Prussia. At this time collections of plaster casts were mainly used in the instruction of students at art academies. All directors, with the exception of Friedrich Wilhelm Ritschl held a professorship of archaeology at the university. ... seinen Friedrich Wilhelm unter etw ($) setzen acc This process was completed by 2007. Large parts of the collection were destroyed in World War II. In 1900, the university had 68 chairs, 23 adjunct chairs, two honorary professors, 57 Privatdozenten and six lecturers. An air raid on 18 October 1944 destroyed the main building. After the Nazi takeover of power in 1933, the Gleichschaltung transformed the university into a Nazi educational institution. of Ill. at Urbana-Champaign Archives for Dietz, F.C. Austria. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. The Akademisches Kunstmuseum in Bonn was the first of its kind, as at this time collections at other universities were scattered around universities libraries. The library contained about 200,000 volumes at the end of the 19th century, and about 600,000 volumes at the outbreak of World War II. Papers, 1908-1985 (refers to research done at the University of Berlin in 1915-1916) Konrad Adenauer and Robert Schuman; famous economists, like Walter Eucken, Ferdinand Tönnies and Joseph Schumpeter; and furthermore Prince Albert, Pope Benedict XVI and Wilhelm II. 1, Berlin: Posen und Bromberg: 1839, pg. Today the Poppelsdorf Palace houses the university's mineral collection and several science departments; its grounds are the university's botanical garden (the Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn). For the first time students were allowed to participate in the self-governing university administration. The Hirzebruch–Riemann–Roch theorem, Lipschitz continuity, the Petri net, the Schönhage–Strassen algorithm, Faltings's theorem and the Toeplitz matrix are all named after University of Bonn mathematicians. Lettering: DEUTSCHES REICH 1911 * DREI MARK * Edge. From 1872 to 1883 the hospital moved to a new complex of buildings in the city center of Bonn, where today the Beethoven Concert Hall stands, and after World War II to the Venusberg on the western edge of Bonn. Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität viittaa seuraaviin Saksan yliopistoihin, jotka on nimetty ne perustaneen Preussin kuninkaan Fredrik Vilhelm III:n mukaan.. Bonnin yliopisto oli nimeltään Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität vuodesta 1818, katso: Bonnin yliopisto; Berliinissä toimi yliopisto Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität 1828–1946, katso: Humboldt-yliopisto The Excellence Initiative of the German government in 2006 resulted in the foundation of the Hausdorff Center for Mathematics as one of the seventeen national Clusters of Excellence that were part of the initiative and the expansion of the already existing Bonn Graduate School of Economics (BGSE). Global university agreements of Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn. The center also arranges for regular visitors and seminars (on topics including String theory, Nuclear physics, Condensed matter etc.). In material science researchers have been instrumental in describing the lotus effect. The new library building houses the science, agriculture and medicine collections. [12], The natural history museum was opened in 1820 by Georg August Goldfuss. August 1809 auf Initiative des liberalen preußischen Bildungspolitikers Wilhelm von Humboldt durch König Friedrich Wilhelm III. Joseph Franz von Jacquin Universität Wien. The university was re-opened on 17 November 1945 as one of the first in the British occupation zone. International Office, University of Bonn, Poppelsdorfer Allee 53 , D-53115 Bonn, Deutschland Projects Erasmus + Regulations for examination operations Exceptional regulations concerning PhD Defences Questions about studying?The Agricultural and ELW student advisory service offers an open consultation hour via Zoom every Tuesday between 14:00 and 15:30. [14], The Horst Stoeckel-Museum of the History of Anesthesiology (German: Horst Stoeckel-Museum für die Geschichte der Anästhesiologie) was opened in 2000 and is the largest of its kind in Europe. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn (Name seit ihrer Wiedergründung 1818) Universität Breslau ( Schlesische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität zu Breslau 1811–1945) Dies ist eine Begriffsklärungsseite zur Unterscheidung mehrerer mit demselben Wort bezeichneter Begriffe. The university constitution was adopted in 1827. Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn . The University of Berlin attained world renown for its modern curriculum, its impartial and nondogmatic spirit of intellectual inquiry, and its specialized scientific research institutes, in which many basic techniques of laboratory experimentation were pioneered. Adding trainee for Wilhelm Ostwald Type a name and select match from the drop-down list. Bezold, Friedrich von, 1848-1928. Dieses Ereignis ist für unsere Alma Mater ein herausragender A nlass, um mit Ihnen, Ihren Angehörigen, unseren Freunden, Partnern und Förderern zu feiern. Famous thinkers that were faculty at the University of Bonn include the poet August Wilhelm Schlegel, the historian Barthold Georg Niebuhr, the theologians Karl Barth and Joseph Ratzinger and the poet Ernst Moritz Arndt. von Preußen die Universität Bonn. The first university president was Heinrich Matthias Konen, who had been expelled from the university in 1934 because of his opposition to Nazism. In the spirit of Wilhelm von Humboldt the constitution emphasized the autonomy of the university and the unity of teaching and research. King Frederick William III of Prussia thereafter decreed the establishment of a new university in the new province (German: den aus Landesväterlicher Fürsorge für ihr Bestes gefaßten Entschluß, in Unsern Rheinlanden eine Universität zu errichten) on 18 October 1818. It was the sixth Prussian University, founded after the universities in Greifswald, Berlin, Königsberg, Halle and Breslau. The Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Award. Founded in 1743, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) is now one of the largest research universities in Germany with 39.000 students. At a time when Napoleon had humbled Prussia, Fichte in Berlin…, …a plan for the new University of Berlin, which Humboldt two years later was able to realize in its founding. Download this stock image: Bonn, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universität, Innenhof - AXYW6E from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. University of Bonn - Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn is a higher education institution that is part of the European University Association. Today the collection comprises about 3,000 objects. Media in category "Faculty of Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn" The following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Corrections? Crowned imperial eagle with shield on breast. For more pictures of main building see Kurfürstliches Schloss Bonn, more pictures of Poppelsdorfer Schloss see Poppelsdorfer Schloss. 176 of "Die Preussischen Universitäten", which states a cabinet order on 28 June 1828 gave the university the following name: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms Universität.[3]). The museum was founded in 1912 by Alexander Koenig, who donated his collection of mounted specimen to the public. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Strong fields as identified by the university are mathematics, physics, law, economics, neuroscience, medical genetics, chemical biology, agriculture, Asian and Oriental studies and Philosophy and Ethics. Universität Wien (264 reviews) Belgium. A garden existed at the same place at least since 1578, and around 1720 a Baroque garden was built for Clemens August of Bavaria. [19] Researchers of the institute optimized the chess computer IBM Deep Blue. 1.2- The global food crisis response Q&A (10035366056).jpg 5,616 × … Regina-Pacis-Weg 3 D-53113 Bonn. Friedrich-Wilhelm Schrader's 42 research works with 814 citations and 3,048 reads, including: Diagnostische Kompetenz von Eltern und Lehrern RFWU stands for Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität (Bonn, Germany). found: Wiegand, K. I.S. Universität Bonn is an exchange destination in Bonn, Germany. The University of Bonn (German: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. Nov. 2010) Mitarbeiter 3.480 At the start of the first semester on 17 November 1945 the university had more than 10,000 applicants for only 2,500 places. It closed in 1798, and was replaced by the present Friedrich Wilhelms Universität, commonly known as Universität Bonn, in 1818.] of Ill. at Urbana-Champaign Archives for Dietz, F.C. Every year, the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation grants around 20 Friedrich Wilhelm Bessel Research Awards to internationally renowned researchers who are expected to make a lasting contribution to their field with outstanding research achievements. The philosophers Paul Ludwig Landsberg and Johannes Maria Verweyen were deported and died in concentration camps. Hegel, J.G. The school of law and economics, the main university library and several smaller departments are housed in modern buildings a short distance south of the main building. In total the University of Bonn owns 371 buildings. This was one of the reasons why Bonn, with its tradition of a nonsectarian university, was chosen over Cologne and Duisburg. The University of Bonn (German: Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn) is a public research university located in Bonn, North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany. It holds 2.2 million volumes and subscribes to about 14,000 journals. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. [30], In the 2015/16 Times Higher Education World University Rankings, the university placed 94th.[31]. [citation needed]. The institute studies collective goods from a legal and economic perspective. The university has nine collaborative research centres and five research units funded by the German Science Foundation and attracts more than 75 million Euros in external research funding annually. Friedrich Wilhelms Universität Berlin translation english, German - English dictionary, meaning, see also 'friedlich',Friedensrichter',friesisch',Friedensbruch', example of use, definition, conjugation, Reverso dictionary. The Kurkölnische Akademie Bonn was one of these three universities. Oktober 1702 als Universitas Leopoldina 3. Under Humboldt’s guidance the university, originally named after Frederick William III of Prussia, developed into the largest in Germany. Center for Economics and Neuroscience CENs in Bonn, German Universities Excellence Initiative, Maximilian Frederick of Königsegg-Rothenfels, Botanische Gärten der Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn, Center of Advanced European Studies and Research, Max Planck Institute for Research on Collective Goods, Bonn-Cologne Graduate School of Physics and Astronomy, Times Higher Education World University Rankings, Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, List of early modern universities in Europe, "Geschichte der Rheinischen Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität", "Homepage of the University Hospital Bonn", "Official Homepage of the Akademisches Kunstmuseum", "Official Homepage of the Egyptian Museum", "Official Homepage of the Botanic Garden", "Geschichte des Museums und des Gebäudes", "Horst-Stoeckel-Museum für die Geschichte der Anästhesiologie", "Official Homepage of the F.J. Dölger-Institut", "Research of the Institute for Discrete Mathematics", "Chip-Design mit diskreter Mathematik - Weltweit erfolgreiche Kooperation verlängert", "ARWU World University Rankings 2019 | Academic Ranking of World Universities 2019 | Top 1000 universities | Shanghai Ranking - 2019", https://www.usnews.com/education/best-global-universities/university-of-bonn-504578, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität, German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases, Katholischer Studentenverein Arminia Bonn, Wissenschaftlicher Katholischer Studentenverein Unitas Stolzenfels zu Bonn, Greifswald International Students' Festival, Catholic University of Eichstätt-Ingolstadt, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=University_of_Bonn&oldid=991652109, Educational institutions established in 1818, Universities and colleges in North Rhine-Westphalia, Agricultural universities and colleges in Germany, Pages using infobox university with the image name parameter, Pages using infobox university with the affiliations parameter, Articles containing explicitly cited English-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2017, Articles which use infobox templates with no data rows, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, €850,2 million (without the university hospital), Faculty of Law, Economics and Social Sciences (, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences (, This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 04:02. Despite these problems, the university grew and attracted famous scholars and students. University of Bonn. The Max Planck Institute for Radio Astronomy (German: Max-Planck-Institut für Radioastronomie) was founded in 1966 as an institute of the Max-Planck-Gesellschaft. The Jewish mathematician Felix Hausdorff was expelled from the university in 1935 and committed suicide after learning about his impending deportation to a concentration camp in 1942. [10], The Teaching Collection of Archaeology and Anthropology (German: Archäologisch-ethnographische Lehr- und Studiensammlung) was opened in 2008. [25][26] It includes the Laboratory for Experimental Economics that can carry out computer-based behavioral experiments with up to 24 participants simultaneously, two magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scanners for interactive behavioral experiments and functional imaging, as well as a biomolecular laboratory for genotyping different polymorphisms. To that effect the student council Astag (German: Allgemeine Studentische Arbeitsgemeinschaft) was founded in the same year. General information for exchange students. In the 1930s the university underwent a decline when its faculty and curriculum were Nazified and many of its academic figures fled abroad. (Friedrich-Wilhelm-Universität Berlin) found : NUCMC data from Univ. In 1784 Emperor Joseph II granted the academy the right to award academic degrees (Licentiat and Ph.D.), turning the academy into a university. We are a full-scale university and internationally recognized as one of Germany's leading research universities. In 1934 the until then independent Agricultural University Bonn-Poppelsdorf (German: Landwirtschaftliche Hochschule Bonn-Poppelsdorf) was merged into the University of Bonn as the Faculty of Agricultural Science. Founded in 1743, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (FAU) is now one of the largest research universities in Germany with 39.000 students. In the spirit of Hans Bethe it fosters research activities over a wide range of theoretical and mathematical physics." The five faculties cover the entire spectrum of modern academic disciplines – from humanities, social sciences and theology to medicine, law, economics, sciences and engineering. The department of psychology and the department of computer science are located in a northern suburb of Bonn. To date, eleven Nobel prizes and four Fields Medals have been awarded to faculty and alumni of the Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn: Some of the numerous well-known faculty members and alumni of the University of Bonn: Konrad Adenauer was Chancellor of Germany from 1949 to 1963, Ernst Moritz ArndtHistorian, writer, poet and one of the founders of 19th century movement for German unification, Pope Benedict XVIHead of the Catholic Church and sovereign of the Vatican City State, Franz BoasAnthropologist and a pioneer of modern anthropology, Heinrich BrüningChancellor of Germany during the Weimar Republic from 1930 to 1932, Ludwig ErhardThe second Chancellor of (West) Germany from 1963 to 1966, Konrad Duden Philologist and founder of the German language dictionary Duden, Walter EuckenEconomist of the Freiburg school, father of ordoliberalism and developer of the concept of social market economy, Joseph GoebbelsNazi politician and Reich Minister of Propaganda of Nazi Germany, Jürgen HabermasPhilosopher and sociologist, Heinrich HeinePoet, writer and literary critic, Moses HessPhilosopher and a founder of Labor Zionism, Axel HonnethPhilosopher and director of the Institut für Sozialforschung, Oskar LafontaineServed as Minister-President of Saarland, as Germanys Minister of Finance, as party leader of the SPD and later of The Left, Armin LaschetDeputy chairmen of the CDU and the Minister President of North Rhine-Westphalia, Bernd LuckeEconomist and a founder of the Alternative für Deutschland, Karl MarxPhilosopher, economist, historian, sociologist, political theorist, journalist and socialist revolutionary, Josef MengeleSchutzstaffel (SS) officer, physician, anthropologist and Nazi war criminal, Andrea NahlesParty leader of the SPD who served as Federal Minister of Labour and Social Affairs, Friedrich NietzschePhilosopher, cultural critic, composer, poet, and philologist, Thilo SarrazinPolitician and writer of controversial books about Muslim immigrants in Germany, Robert SchumanStatesman and one of the founding fathers of the European Union, Carl SchurzGerman revolutionary and an American statesman, journalist, reformer and 13th United States Secretary of the Interior, Ferdinand TönniesSociologist, economist and philosopher, Guido WesterwelleForeign Minister of Germany, Vice Chancellor of Germany from 2009 to 2011 and first openly gay person to hold any of these positions, Friedrich Wilhelm August ArgelanderAstronomer, Harald LeschPhysicist, astronomer, natural philosopher, author, television presenter and professor of physics, Justus von LiebigFounder of organic chemistry, Maria von LindenBacteriologist and zoologist, Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}50°44′02″N 7°06′08″E / 50.73389°N 7.10222°E / 50.73389; 7.10222, Rheinische Friedrich-Wilhelms-Universität Bonn.